Assume that Ethical Egoism (EE) is true. And recall the main example discussed in "Ethical Egoism: An Introduction." In that example, according to EE, what ought you to do: O1, O2, O3, or O4?

To respond appropriately, you must explain why your answer to this question is correct. To do this, explain the reasons, reasoning, or argument that supports your answer. You should be thorough, clear, and direct in writing your response.

Question

Assume that Ethical Egoism (EE) is true. And recall the main example discussed in "Ethical Egoism: An Introduction." In that example, according to EE, what ought you to do: O1, O2, O3, or O4?

To respond appropriately, you must explain why your answer to this question is correct. To do this, explain the reasons, reasoning, or argument that supports your answer. You should be thorough, clear, and direct in writing your response.

Ask a Philosopher · Accepted Answer

If we assume that Ethical Egoism (EE) is true, then the main example discussed in "Ethical Egoism: An Introduction" presents a scenario where an individual is faced with the option of buying a new car or donating the money saved to charity. According to EE, the individual ought to prioritize their own self-interest and choose the option that maximizes their personal well-being and happiness. In this case, the individual should choose to buy the new car (O3) rather than donate the money to charity (O4).

The reasoning behind this decision lies in the fundamental principle of Ethical Egoism, which dictates that individuals should always act in their own self-interest. By choosing to buy the new car, the individual is fulfilling their own desires and needs, ultimately leading to their own happiness and satisfaction. In contrast, donating the money to charity may temporarily benefit others, but it does not directly contribute to the individual's own well-being. In the eyes of Ethical Egoism, prioritizing one's own happiness and self-interest is the most important moral obligation.

Furthermore, one could argue that by choosing to buy the new car, the individual is also indirectly benefiting society as a whole. The purchase of the car supports the economy and creates job opportunities for others, contributing to the overall welfare of society. Therefore, by acting in accordance with Ethical Egoism and prioritizing their own self-interest, the individual is not only fulfilling their moral duty but also promoting the greater good in a broader sense.

In conclusion, if we adhere to the principles of Ethical Egoism, the correct course of action in the scenario presented would be to buy the new car (O3). By prioritizing one's own self-interest and happiness, the individual is upholding the fundamental tenets of Ethical Egoism and ultimately benefiting themselves and society as a whole. This decision is not only morally justified but also rational and logical in the context of Ethical Egoism.