Compare the utilitarian and virtue theorists’ moral assessment of the case of the Navy wife’s infidelity that we talked about in class. Remember that she cheats on her partner and never tells him and he never finds out. Would they agree on the morality of her actions? Why? Why not? Be clear and present some of the details in a way that demonstrates that you understand both theories.

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Question

Compare the utilitarian and virtue theorists’ moral assessment of the case of the Navy wife’s infidelity that we talked about in class. Remember that she cheats on her partner and never tells him and he never finds out.  Would they agree on the morality of her actions? Why? Why not?  Be clear and present some of the details in a way that demonstrates that you understand both theories.

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Ask a Philosopher · Accepted Answer

When comparing the utilitarian and virtue theorists' moral assessment of the case of the Navy wife's infidelity, one must consider the differing perspectives each theory brings to ethical dilemmas. The utilitarian perspective, rooted in the belief that actions should be judged based on their outcomes and consequences, may argue that the wife's infidelity is morally permissible if it resulted in overall more happiness than suffering. If the husband were to never find out about his partner's betrayal and their relationship remained intact and improved, a utilitarian might view the wife's actions as ultimately leading to a net positive outcome.

On the other hand, a virtue theorist may take a different stance on the wife's infidelity. Virtue ethics focuses on developing moral character and embodying virtuous traits such as honesty, loyalty, and integrity. In this case, the wife's actions could be seen as a breach of trust and a violation of her commitment to her partner. A virtue ethicist might argue that the wife's decision to cheat without ever confessing displays a lack of moral character and demonstrates a failure to uphold virtues essential for a healthy and thriving relationship.

Ultimately, the utilitarian and virtue theorists may not agree on the morality of the Navy wife's infidelity. While a utilitarian may emphasize the potential for happiness and well-being that could result from the infidelity going undiscovered, a virtue ethicist may prioritize the virtues of honesty and loyalty that were compromised in the wife's actions. Both perspectives offer valuable insights into the complexity of moral dilemmas and the importance of considering both consequences and character in ethical decision-making.In conclusion, the moral assessment of the Navy wife's infidelity is a nuanced and multifaceted issue that invites careful consideration from both utilitarian and virtue theorists. By exploring the ethical implications of the wife's actions through the lenses of these contrasting ethical frameworks, we are able to deepen our understanding of the complexities of moral decision-making and the divergent perspectives that contribute to our understanding of right and wrong.