Al-Kindi

1. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan ‘Philosophy’? A. Cinta terhadap ilmu pengetahuan B. Cinta terhadap nilai-nilai kemanusiaan C.Cinta terhadap keharmonian D. Cinta terhadap keadilan 2. Pernyataan berikut adalah benar tentang falsafah KECUALI: A. Berfikir secara menyeluruh B. Berfikir secara kritikal dan radikal C. Berfikir mengikut emosi dan perasaan D. Berfikiran secara mendalam 3. Berikut merupakan impak rukun negara, KECUALI: A. Melahirkan masyarakat yang bersatu padu. B. Memupuk sahsiah mulia dalam kalangan masyarakat. C. Menanam sikap bertanggungjawab dan sanggup berkorban demi negara. D.Mewujudkan masyarakat yang progresif dan konservatif. 4. Apakah tujuan diutuskan Rasul yang selari dengan matlamat pendidikan dalam Islam? A . Menyampaikan wahyu B . Menyempurnakan akhlak yang mulia C. Menyampaikan khabar gembira bagi yang beriman D. Mengeratkan ukhuwah dalam kalangan masyarakat 5. Berikut merupakan aliran-aliran baru dalam falsafah KECUALI; A. Falsafah teknologi B. Falsafah timur C. Falsafah metafizik D. Falsafah alam sekitar 6. Kajian tentang asas, matlamat, sumber dan ciri-ciri ilmu pengetahuan merujuk kepada falsafah: A . Ontologi B. Aksiologi C. Epistemologi D. Estetika 7. Falsafah__________________menjawab persoalan-persoalan dasar dan memuaskan keinginan untuk mengetahui tentang sesuatu perkara. A. Relativisme B. Teoritikal C. Insan kamil D. Amali 8. Berikut merupakan cabang bagi Ontologi KECUALI: A Metafizik B Kemanusiaan C Logik D KosmologI 9. Kepentingan ilmu logik dalam memastikan akal berupaya membolehkan ia menerima ilmu pemikiran, KECUALI: A. Memperkuatkan akal dalam menerima semua input yang ada B. Membezakan proses berfikir yang benar daripada yang salah C. Menajamkan akal fikiran dan membina kebenaran dalam berfikir D. Memelihara akal daripada kesalahan dalam berfikir 10. Martabat ilmu pengetahuan dalam menjadikan kita percaya kepada hari pembalasan merupakan cabang ilmu? A Ilmu naqli B Ilmu syariat C Ilmu aqli D Ilmu fardu kifayah 11. Sesuatu rumusan yang dibuat daripada kajian yang bersifat KHUSUS kepada UMUM dinamakan. A Induktif B Deduktif C Silogisme D Falasi 12. Premis 1: Manusia adalah mamalia Premis 2: Kucing adalah mamalia Kesimpulan: Manusia adalah kucing Stuktur hujah di atas merujuk kepada: A. Logik Klasik B. Logik Moden C. Falasi Tidak Formal D. Falasi Formal 13. Berikut merupakan pernyataan TIDAK BENAR tentang penciptaan manusia menurut pandangan pelbagai agama, KECUALI; A. Kitab Bible menerangkan bahawa manusia pertama yang diciptakan oleh Tuhan ialah daripada darah beku. B. Tujuan manusia diciptakan oleh Allah dalam agama Islam ialah untuk mengabdikan diri kepada Allah sebagai hamba dan membuat kerosakan di bumi C. Matlamat kehidupan manusia menurut agama Buddha ialah untuk mencapai Nirvana D. Matlamat penciptaan manusia menurut agama Hindu ialah untuk mencapai Karma 14. Manusia sering mencari dua jenis persoalan dalam kehidupan seharian iaitu persoalan asasi dan persoalan sekunder. Berikut merupakan persoalan-persoalan asasi KECUALI: A. Apakah destinasi selepas manusia mati? B. Apakah matlamat manusia ada di dunia ini? C. Bagaimana manusia nak membangunkan kehidupan manusia? D. Dari mana manusia datang? 15. Berikut adalah tanggungjawab yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh sesama insan. KECUALI: A. Memelihara hal ehwal rumahtangga jiran B. Membantu mereka yang memerlukan pertolongan C. Sentiasa hormat menghormati tanpa mengira warna kulit D. Menjalinkan hubungan sesama manusia 16. Berikut merupakan pernyataan TEPAT mengenai konsep insan kamil, KECUALI; A. Umat Islam sepakat bahawa di antara manusia, Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. adalah manusia yang telah mencapai darjat kesempurnaan dalam hidupnya. B. Insan kamil ertinya manusia yang sempurna. C. Wajar untuk Baginda s.a.w dijadikan sebagai ikutan dalam segenap aspek kehidupan. D. Insan kamil boleh dicapai sekiranya manusia megimarahkan bumi mengikut acuannya sendiri. 17. Joshua percaya kepada Tuhan dan Joshua percaya bahawa Tuhan itu Esa. Joshua merupakan seorang yang berfahaman... A. Agnostisisme B. Pluralisme C. Monoteisme D. Politeisme 18. X merujuk kepada perbincangan falsafah yang membahaskan mengenai hakikat kewujudan roh. X ialah... A. Epistemologi B. Aksiologi C. Logik D. Metafizik 19. Berikut merupakan cara untuk menjaga hubungan vertikal, KECUALI: A. Menginsafi kebesaran dan keesaaan Tuhan. B. Meyakini adanya balasan akhirat atas setiap perbuatan yang dilakukan manusia di dunia. C. Menegakkan syariat agama dalam kehidupan. D. Menjaga dan melindungi alam. 20. “Kita melihat sudu yang dimasukkan kedalam segelas yang berisi air dan kelihatan seolah-olah sudu itu bengkok di dalam gelas yang berisi air itu. Sedangkan hakikatnya sudu itu tidak bengkok cuma kelihatan bengkok”.Aliran X berpandangan deria atau pancaindera tidak semestinya memberikan gambaran sebenar dan memberi maklumat palsu: A. Aliran rasionalisme B. Aliran empirisisme C. Aliran materialisme D. Aliran idealisme 21. Kenyataan (idea) yang sepadan dengan situasi yang berlaku merujuk kepada teori kebenaran_____ A. Teori kebenaran koresponden B. Teori kebenaran Koheransi C. Teori kebenaran pragmatik D. Teori kebenaran idealisme 22. Dalam teori epistemologi terdapat dua aliran utama iaitu aliran empirisme dan aliran rasionalisme. Aliran rasionalisme mengatakan bahawa ilmu yang sahih itu diperoleh melalui____ A. Intelektual B. Pancaindera C. Intuisi D. Emosi 23. ____________ adalah aliran pemikiran dan gerakan yang berjuang untuk menggantikan segala pemikiran tradisionalisme agar sesuai dengan keadaan semasa. A. Pasca modenisme B. Modernisme C. Sekularisme D. Dualisme 24. Manakah antara berikut BUKAN kesan fahaman sekularisme terhadap umat Islam? A. Masyarakat lebih mementingan pembinaan akhlak B. Masyaraka lebih mementingkan hal-hal dunia tanpa mengira kepentingan rohani C. Masyarakat lebih mementingan pembinaan ekonomi kapitalis D. Masyarakat mengutamakan perpaduan dan kesamaan 25. Antara berikut, apakah pernyataan BENAR mengenai ideologi relativisme? A. Menerima kebenaran mutlak terutama dalam fahaman keagamaan. B. Menafikan kebenaran relatif (relative truth). C. Menolak kebenaran mutlak (absolute truth). D. Agama Islam menerima ideologi relativisme ini. 26. Merupakan satu istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan sesuatu perkara yang bersifat tidak tetap dan tidak mutlak. Pernyataan ini merujuk kepada definisi apa? Pilih jawapan yang PALING TEPAT. A. Modernisme B. Relativisme C. Sekularisme D. Idealisme 27. Rene Descartes telah mengemukakan teori bahawa manusia terdiri daripada dua entiti yang berbeza : minda dan alam fizikal. Dikotomi ini merujuk kepada faham: A. Monoteisme B. Eurosentrisme C. Antroponsentrisme D. Dualisme 28. Penjajahan di Tanah Melayu telah membuka ruang yang besar untuk pihak kolonial menerapkan proses _____________ di Tanah Melayu. A. Dekolonisasi B. Sekularisasi C. Islamisasi D. Intervensi 29. Keluhuran perlembagaan bermaksud? A. Perlembagaan terbahagi kepada dua iaitu perlembagaan persekutuan dan perlembagaan kerajaan negeri. B. Rakyat asing yang tinggal dalam Malaysia mesti mematuhi perlembagaan. C. Tiada undang-undang lain yang boleh mengatasi perkara-perkara dalam perlembagaan. D. Menunjukkan bahawa semua rakyat adalah sama taraf di sisi undang-undang 30. Fahaman X berpandangan bahawa tuhan itu tidak wujud. Apakah fahaman yang mewakili X? A. Teisme B. Agnostisisme C. Pluralisme D. Atheism 31. Nyatakan jenis penghujahan berikut: Premis 1: Semua manusia mempunyai jantung. Premis 2: Adlina seorang manusia. Kesimpulannya Adlina mempunyai jantung. A. Induktif B. Deduktif C. Abduksi D. Heuristik

Philosophy, my dear interlocutor, is a multifaceted concept that transcends simple definitions. It encompasses a wide range of pursuits and inquiries into the nature of knowledge and existence. It is not confined to a single aspect, be it the love of knowledge, the pursuit of human values, the longing for harmony, or the yearning for justice. Instead, philosophy encompasses all these elements and more. At its core, philosophy is a love affair with wisdom and the relentless pursuit of understanding. It is the never-ending quest for truth, the tireless examination of the fundamental questions that define our very existence. It is the endeavor to unravel the mysteries of the universe, to unravel the enigma of our own being. Philosophy is not limited to the realm of abstract ideas, but rather it permeates every aspect of human life. It is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks to shed light on the complex tapestry of reality. It delves into the domains of ethics, politics, metaphysics, epistemology, and aesthetics, among others, in an effort to decipher the intricacies of the human experience. In the pursuit of philosophy, one must adopt a comprehensive approach. It necessitates thinking critically and radically, free from the constraints of preconceived notions. It requires the ability to think deeply and thoroughly, delving into the depths of complexity to uncover the hidden truths that lie beneath the surface. The impact of philosophy extends far beyond the realm of individual contemplation. It has the power to unite societies, to cultivate noble character traits among its members. It instills a sense of responsibility and sacrifice for the greater good of the nation. It engenders a progressive and conservative society, one that embraces change while cherishing tradition. The purpose of the Prophet's mission in Islamic teachings aligns seamlessly with the goals of education. It is not solely to convey divine revelation, but also to perfect noble character traits. It is to deliver glad tidings to the believers and to foster a sense of brotherhood and unity among the people. As the world evolves, new philosophical currents emerge to tackle the challenges of the age. The philosophy of technology, Eastern philosophy, metaphysical philosophy, and environmental philosophy are a few examples of these new currents that seek to address the unique issues of our time. The study of the foundations, objectives, sources, and characteristics of knowledge is a branch of philosophy known as epistemology. It is a deep exploration into the nature of knowledge, seeking to understand the limits of human understanding and the validity of different forms of knowledge. Philosophy, my dear interlocutor, serves to answer fundamental questions and satiate the desire to understand the intricacies of existence. It delves into the depths of relativism, theoretical constructs, the ideal human, and practical applications. Ontology, the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of being, encompasses a wide range of subfields. These include metaphysics, humanitarianism, logic, and cosmology, each offering unique perspectives on the fundamental nature of reality. The importance of logic in ensuring the intellect's capacity lies in its ability to strengthen the mind's ability to discern truth from falsehood. It sharpens critical thinking skills, distinguishing between valid and fallacious reasoning. It hones the mind and builds a foundation for truthful thinking. The dignity of knowledge lies in its ability to foster belief in the day of judgment. It is a branch of knowledge known as Aqli knowledge that upholds the principles and teachings of Islam. It is a holistic approach that seeks to integrate faith and knowledge, nurturing a deep understanding of the divine and its manifestations. In the realm of philosophical reasoning, specific situations call for different forms of argumentation. Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific premises. Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, moves from general principles to specific conclusions. Sillogism is a form of deductive reasoning that constructs conclusions based on two premises. The structure of the argument you presented, my dear interlocutor, can be classified as a form of fallacy known as a formal fallacy. It is the fallacy of affirming the consequent, wherein the premises do not lead logically to the conclusion. The fallacious reasoning is evident in the faulty connection between the premises and the conclusion. The diverse perspectives on the creation of humanity within different religions offer unique insights into the nature of our existence. While the Bible presents the first human as emerging from frozen blood, the purpose of human creation in Islam is to serve Allah as obedient servants and to be caretakers of the Earth. Buddhism, on the other hand, aims for the attainment of Nirvana, while Hinduism seeks to achieve Karma. Human beings often grapple with two types of problems in their daily lives: fundamental issues and secondary concerns. The fundamental problems revolve around the ultimate destiny of human beings, the purpose of their existence, the development of life, and the origins of humanity itself. As fellow humans, it is our responsibility to uphold certain duties and obligations towards one another. We must maintain the well-being of our neighbors, assist those in need, show respect regardless of skin color, and foster meaningful connections among individuals. The concept of the perfect human, known as the "insan kamil," holds great significance in Islamic teachings. Among the Muslim community, it is widely acknowledged that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) attained the highest level of perfection in his life. The "insan kamil" represents the epitome of human perfection and provides an exemplary guide in all aspects of life. The belief in the oneness of God, as Joshua does, aligns with the tenets of monotheism. The understanding that God is singular and absolute permeates this belief system. The field of metaphysics encompasses the study of the fundamental nature of reality, including the existence of spiritual entities. It delves into the profound questions surrounding the nature of being and explores the essence of the spiritual realm. Maintaining a vertical relationship with the divine entails recognizing the greatness and unity of God, believing in the consequences of one's actions in the afterlife, upholding religious laws and principles, and preserving and protecting the environment. The phenomenon of the spoon appearing bent in a glass of water, while in reality, it remains straight, exemplifies the limitations and potential distortions of perception. It underscores the notion that our senses do not always provide an accurate representation of reality. The idea that corresponds to the given situation is the theory of correspondence, which posits that a statement is true if it corresponds to the facts of the world. The truth of a statement is determined by its alignment with reality. In the realm of epistemology, two major schools of thought exist: empiricism and rationalism. Rationalism posits that true knowledge is obtained through intellectual contemplation, while empiricism argues that knowledge is derived from sensory experience. Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that strives to replace traditional ways of thinking with approaches that align with contemporary concerns. It seeks to challenge prevailing paradigms in order to address the issues of the present era. Colonialism in Malaya provided fertile ground for the imposition of secularism, as the colonial powers sought to enforce a process of secularization within the region. It prioritized worldly concerns over spiritual matters, leading to a greater emphasis on capitalist economics and the erosion of